RIP OED? OMG!
This one’s gonna ramble, so get ready.
Back in ye olden days, when the World Wide Web was a twinkle in Tim Berners-Lee’s eye and pteranodons ruled the skies, I got into computers in a big way. I didn’t just dive into the digital revolution, I cannonballed into it. I played Flight Simulator when it was amber-on-black vector graphics. I discovered that just anybody could log onto some pretty heavy BBS’s (I won’t be more specific because I enjoy my freedom), you could program computers to draw pictures, and there was free porn all over the place if you knew where to look. I dreamed of the day when I could have all the worlds’ information at my fingertips instantly. I knew it was coming; it was inevitable.
And yet, now that it’s here, something disquieting has been nagging at me. That something is the unfortunate historical period known as the Dark Ages. A little hun-based library-torching here, a little faith-based manuscript burning there, and before you knew it almost the entire accumulated knowledge of millennia of civilization was gone. Poof! Just like that. We are only beginning to understand the full extent of what was lost. Our understanding of the ancient world comes from the small glimpses afforded by the surviving fragments, backed up by modern archaeology.
I had assumed, when I used to dream of what life would be like in the 21st Century (before Bush and Cheney took a huge steaming dump all over the whole damned thing), that print and digital works would exist side-by-side.
Today, I read this story: The Oxford English Dictionary’s next edition may only be published in digital form.
Is this wise? Think about it: many of the data tapes from the Apollo moon missions are unreadable just forty years later, and the meager progress that’s been made on them is only because someone thought to save one of the old tape readers in a garage somewhere.
Think of all the information stored on vinyl records and cassette tapes and videocassettes. Yes, devices to play those data formats exist, but how many of you still own any of them? Could you play a 5 1/4″ floppy disc if you needed to? I know I couldn’t.
And it’s not just the format information is stored in. There is deterioration. Tape gets brittle. Hard drives crash. Discs get demagnetized.
Here’s an interesting story that you probably don’t know. There are several periods throughout the 1800s where many, many official documents have faded to the point where they cannot be read without specialized modern equipment. Documents immediately prior to these periods and following them are perfectly legible. Why? Because the dyes used in those inks faded over time, or in some cases actually ate through the paper.
The permanent ink was generally iron gall ink, which actually changes the chemical composition of the paper. The ink fades, but the paper underneath is permanently altered, having a brown color. After the disastrous ink problems, the government realized that something had to be done, and so an official permanent ink formula was created to be used on legal documents. You can read an account of this here.
I fear that something will happen to our glittering digital utopia. A solar flare that wreaks havoc with electromagnetic storage systems, religious fanaticism and rampant anti-intellectualism decreasing the number of people able to maintain the infrastructure, or some other damn thing. Cultures, governments and religions collapse. Machinery decays. It happens all the time; hell, we can’t even keep our bridges from falling apart anymore. What is to keep the internet from suffering the same fate?
Where is the backup for our time? If the internet is destroyed and the information it stored has not been durably printed, what do we do then?
Something very similar to this actually took place in the late 1800s. The French were the first to attempt to dig the Panama Canal. At the time, they were one of the most technologically advanced countries on the planet. They sent the cream of their engineers to Panama, where they promptly died of malaria and yellow fever, the causes of which were still unknown. They sent the second-tier engineers, and they croaked also. Between 1881 and 1889 over 22,000 men died there — an entire generation of engineers and all they knew was lost. Furthermore, since much practical engineering knowledge was passed on by word of mouth, France lost the knowledge of the engineers that came before them. It was decades before they recovered.
Reference works, at the very least, should be required by law to be printed. The internet will not last forever. We are risking another Dark Age.
The use of the word “ye” as in “ye olde shoppe” is a misnomer. (”Ye” as in “Ye are a comely wench” is perfectly acceptable, although it’s likely to get you slapped or worse under most circumstances.) The digraph “th” was originally a single letter, called thorn. It looked like this: þ. In time it became almost indistinguishable from a “y”, and since the typefaces printers used were often purchased in Germany or Italy (neither of which used thorn), a “y” was usually substituted. So “ye olde shoppe” is actually pronounced “the old shop.”

The 